Firing up Fourth

 

     Students will focus on developing their ability to think spatially. Many times, students may feel that concepts of area and volume are of little use in their everyday lives compared with their computation skills. Encourage you child to become more aware of the importance and relevance of 2- and 3- dimensional shapes. point out geometric solids (such as pyramids, cones, and cylinders) as well as 2-dimensional shapes (such as squares, circles, and triangles) in your surroundings.

     Volume ( or capacity) is the measure of the amount of space inside a 3-dimensional geometric figure. your child will develop formulas to calculate the volume of rectangular and curved solids in cubic units. The class will also review units of capacity, such as cups, pints, quarts, and gallons. They will use units of capacity to estimate the volume of irregular objects by measuring the amount of water each object displaces when submerged. Your child will also explore the relationship between weight and volume by calculating the weight of rice an "average" Thai family of our consumes in one year and estimating how many cartons of a certain size would be needed to store a year's supply.

     Area is defined as the number of units (usually squares) that can fit onto a bounded surface, without gaps or overlaps. Your child will review formulas for finding the area of rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, and circles and use these formulas in calculating the surface area of 3-dimensional shapes.

     It is not the goal of this unit to have students memorize formulas, but rather to help them develop and appreciation for their use and application in various settings. By the end of this unit. your child will have had many experiences using 2- and 3- dimensional geometry.

Vocabulary

apex, base of a polygon, base of a prism or cylinder, base of a pyramid or cone, calibrate, cone, cube, cylinder, edge, face, geometric solid, polyhedron, prism, pyramid, regular polyhedron, sphere, surface area, vertex, vertices or vertexes 

Objectives

bulletUnderstand the relationship between the volume of pyramids and prisms, and the volume of cones and cylinders.
bulletFind the surface area of prisms.
bulletUnderstand how to find the surface area of cylinders.
bulletUnderstand the concept of capacity and how to calculate it.
bulletUse formulas to find the volume of prisms and cylinders.
bulletUse formulas to find the area of polygons and circles.
bulletKnow the properties of geometric solids.

Games

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Name That Number: This is a game for two or three players using the Everything Math Deck or a deck of number cards. SRB pg286

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Polygon Capture: This games uses 16 polygons and 16Property Cards, and is played by partners or teams and gives practice in identifying properties of polygons that involve sides and angles. SRB pg 289

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3-D Shape Sort: This game is similar to Polygon Capture. Partners or teams need 16 Property Cards and 12 Shape Cards to play. 3-D Shape Sort gives students practice in identifying properties of 3-dimensional shapes.

Activities

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 Have you child compile a 2- and 3- dimensional shapes portfolio or create a collage of labeled shapes. Images can betaken from newspapers, magazines, photographs, and so on.

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The most common use of measuring volume is cooking. Work with your child to make a favorite recipe. (Doubling the recipe can be good practice in computing with fractions.) Ask you child to use measuring spoons and cups to find the capacity of various containers. The data can be organized in a table.

 

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Page Sponsor: Cameron Shapiro
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Author: 
Mary Beth Mirock
Created: 22 October, 2004
Updated: 14 August, 2008