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Students
will focus on developing their ability to think spatially. Many times,
students may feel that concepts of area and volume are of little use in
their everyday lives compared with their computation skills. Encourage you
child to become more aware of the importance and relevance of 2- and 3-
dimensional shapes. point out geometric solids (such as pyramids, cones, and
cylinders) as well as 2-dimensional shapes (such as squares, circles, and
triangles) in your surroundings.
Volume ( or capacity) is the measure of the amount of space inside a
3-dimensional geometric figure. your child will develop formulas to
calculate the volume of rectangular and curved solids in cubic units. The
class will also review units of capacity, such as cups, pints, quarts, and
gallons. They will use units of capacity to estimate the volume of irregular
objects by measuring the amount of water each object displaces when
submerged. Your child will also explore the relationship between weight and
volume by calculating the weight of rice an "average" Thai family
of our consumes in one year and estimating how many cartons of a certain
size would be needed to store a year's supply.
Area is defined as the number of units (usually squares) that can fit onto a
bounded surface, without gaps or overlaps. Your child will review formulas
for finding the area of rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, and circles
and use these formulas in calculating the surface area of 3-dimensional
shapes.
It is not the goal of this unit to have students memorize formulas, but
rather to help them develop and appreciation for their use and application
in various settings. By the end of this unit. your child will have had many
experiences using 2- and 3- dimensional geometry.
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Vocabulary
apex,
base of a polygon, base of a prism or cylinder, base of a pyramid or
cone, calibrate, cone, cube, cylinder, edge, face, geometric solid,
polyhedron, prism, pyramid, regular polyhedron, sphere, surface area,
vertex, vertices or vertexes |
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Objectives
 | Understand
the relationship between the volume of pyramids and prisms, and the
volume of cones and cylinders. |
 | Find the
surface area of prisms. |
 | Understand
how to find the surface area of cylinders. |
 | Understand
the concept of capacity and how to calculate it. |
 | Use
formulas to find the volume of prisms and cylinders. |
 | Use
formulas to find the area of polygons and circles. |
 | Know the
properties of geometric solids. |
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Games
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Name
That Number: This is
a game for two or three players using the Everything Math Deck or a
deck of number cards. SRB pg286 |
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Polygon
Capture: This games
uses 16 polygons and 16Property Cards, and is played by partners or
teams and gives practice in identifying properties of polygons that
involve sides and angles. SRB pg 289 |
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3-D
Shape Sort: This game
is similar to Polygon Capture. Partners or teams need 16 Property
Cards and 12 Shape Cards to play. 3-D Shape Sort gives students
practice in identifying properties of 3-dimensional shapes. |
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Activities
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Have
you child compile a 2- and 3- dimensional shapes portfolio or create a
collage of labeled shapes. Images can betaken from newspapers,
magazines, photographs, and so on.
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The most
common use of measuring volume is cooking. Work with your child to make
a favorite recipe. (Doubling the recipe can be good practice in
computing with fractions.) Ask you child to use measuring spoons and
cups to find the capacity of various containers. The data can be
organized in a table.
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